2016年秋高三英語(yǔ)必修五Unit1單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)附解析

學(xué)習(xí)完高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)后大家不要忘記做檢測(cè)題進(jìn)行鞏固，通過(guò)做檢測(cè)題能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)掌握的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，從而盡快掌握住這些內(nèi)容，為此下面學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)2016年秋高三英語(yǔ)必修五Unit1單元檢測(cè)題，希望大家能夠認(rèn)真利用這些英語(yǔ)題。

第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(體面的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passers­by.They__3__me of the pigeons(鴿子)that perch(棲息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing.

To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.It's__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!

However，don't confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like this is a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.

There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，it's time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.

If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。坐在街邊上的一排老人讓作者想起了棲息在籬笆上的鴿子。放慢你生活的步伐，去尋找心靈的那份寧?kù)o吧!

1. A.competed B.performed

C.dressed D.studied

解析：由下文wearing decent(體面的)clothing及對(duì)這些老人生活狀態(tài)的描述得出：這些悠閑的老人已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，他們穿著(dressed)很好。

答案：C

2. A.always B.sometimes

C.never D.often

解析：從本空后most times可知：當(dāng)他們坐成一排時(shí)，有時(shí)(sometimes)互相閑聊。但是，多數(shù)情況下他們只是看著路人。

答案：B

3. A.informed B.warned

C.told D.reminded

解析：本空后就是這些老人讓作者想起的事物：這些老人讓作者想到(reminded)那些快樂(lè)地棲息在籬笆上的鴿子。

答案：D

4. A.happy B.careful

C.serious D.attractive

解析：根據(jù)上下文老人的狀態(tài)可知：他們無(wú)所事事，心情快樂(lè)(happy)。

答案：A

5. A.art B.disaster

C.joke D.challenge

解析：本段講述什么事情也不做的好處，所以作者認(rèn)為這也是一種藝術(shù)(art)。

答案：A

6. A.frightening B.calming

C.exciting D.confusing

解析：從上文slow down及下文improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease得出：它能讓人心氣和(calming)。

答案：B

7. A.argue B.wander

C.look D.travel

解析：根據(jù)下文wandering around可知：他們無(wú)事可做，也不知道該做什么。

答案：B

8. A.teaches B.persuades

C.orders D.allows

解析：只有無(wú)頭腦的雞才會(huì)讓(allows)自己這樣(無(wú)目的地閑逛)。

答案：D

9. A.luckily B.right

C.normally D.purposely

解析：根據(jù)下文a product of consequence可知，此處是指一個(gè)是有目的，另外一個(gè)卻是結(jié)果的產(chǎn)物。

答案：D

10.A.hungrily B.slowly

C.aimlessly D.freely

解析：由第9空后without aim判斷：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫無(wú)目的地(aimlessly)閑逛，那么你就該休息一下了。

答案：C

11.A.amazed B.excited

C.frightened D.bored

解析：與本空前restless構(gòu)成并列：到處閑逛，感到焦躁不安和無(wú)聊(bored)就是你倦怠的跡象。

答案：D

12. A.skill B.energy

C.experience D.career

解析：從下文get depressed可知：如果你不能掌控你的精力(energy)和情緒，那么你就可能變得沮喪。

答案：B

13. A.break B.exam C.trip D.risk

解析：由第l0空后it's time to rest得出：休整一下(break)，給自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)能夠像一只悠閑棲息的鴿子。

答案：A

14. A.ambition B.encouragement

C.agreement D.advise

解析：根據(jù)下文consult可知：如果你需要關(guān)于此的建議(advise)，你可以去咨詢坐在唐人街上的任何老人。

答案：D

15.A.old B.popular C.new D.familiar

解析：根據(jù)下文a new world可知：如果不行，你可以開(kāi)始一個(gè)新(new)愛(ài)好，這會(huì)幫你找到一個(gè)新天地。

答案：C

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.16.____，some of us are upset 17.____ our body styles and looks.It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty 18.____ matters.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 19.____ our teachers，parents and classmates.20.____ (face)with this，we can find a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them，trying to remove the 21.____ (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open­minded and friendly will do us good.Third，we may fall behind others,22.____ makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 23.____ to work efficiently，full of 24.____ (determine).At last，some of us don't have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy.Isn't it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough.And we can learn 25.____ to spend money.

16.解析：下文有second，third等，此處用first，列舉成長(zhǎng)中的煩惱。

答案：First

17.解析：詞組be upset about sth.的意思是“因……而難過(guò)/煩惱”。

答案：about

18.解析：這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is...that...

答案：that

19.解析：be misunderstood by表示 “被誤解”。

答案：by

20.解析：Faced with is=When we are faced with this：當(dāng)我們面臨這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)。

答案：Faced

21.解析：remove the misunderstanding(s)的意思是“消除誤會(huì)”。

答案：misunderstanding(s)

22.解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

答案：which

23.解析：encourage ourselves：自我鼓勵(lì)。

答案：ourselves

24.解析：介詞of 后用名詞，所以填determination。

答案：determination

25.解析：這里指學(xué)會(huì)如何花錢(qián)。

答案：how

第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.

In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神經(jīng)元) disease made him concentrate on his work.

Professor Hawking said：“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，” he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein, so presumably they saw signs of something better.”

But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”

語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章向我們介紹了傳奇科學(xué)家霍金。

26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.

B.Stephen Hawking couldn't read at the age of 7.

C.Stephen Hawking's handwriting was once terribly bad.

D.Stephen Hawking's sister once performed much better than him.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”可知綽號(hào)“愛(ài)因斯坦”是同學(xué)給起的，但并不意味著他就是第二個(gè)愛(ài)因斯坦。故A項(xiàng)不符合文意。

答案：A

27.We can infer that Stephen Hawking was________when he was a child and studied in Oxford University.

A.clever B.lazy

C.bright D.mean

解析：推理判斷題。由第一段特別是But outstanding astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.和第二段開(kāi)頭句可知，他小時(shí)候和在大學(xué)里是非常懶惰的。故選B項(xiàng)。

答案：B

28.What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?

A.Patience. B.Knowledge.

C.Disease. D.Laziness.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“...only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.”可知，是“運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病”促使他有所作為。故選C項(xiàng)。

答案：C

29.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Stephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.

B.It was possible for Hawking to face the early death.

C.The purpose of the doctor's diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.

D.His life might be taken away by long hard work.

解析：段落大意題。由最后一段，特別是信息句“He said，‘When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.'”可知，他有可能要面對(duì)英年早逝的不幸事實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

答案：B

30.From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?

A.His sister. B.His classmates.

C.His teachers. D.His parents.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后霍金的話可知，盡管老師不看好他，同學(xué)仍給他“愛(ài)因斯坦”的綽號(hào)，他們從他身上看到好的一面。

答案：B

2016年秋高三英語(yǔ)必修五Unit1單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)附解析學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)過(guò)了，希望大家學(xué)完高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)后能夠養(yǎng)成做檢測(cè)題的好習(xí)慣，這樣大家記憶知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)更加牢固，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)自然能夠得以提升。