2016年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)代詞重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)重在掌握英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)，只有掌握了這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)才能提高我們的解題能力，從而在考試中取得好成績(jī)，下面學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?016年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)代詞重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望有助于大家掌握英語知識(shí)。

代詞在近幾年高考試題中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率為100%，每年至少測(cè)試一道題。測(cè)試代詞常用對(duì)話形式，構(gòu)成特定語境，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用代詞的能力。代詞指代的范圍、作主語時(shí)主謂一致的用法、易混不定代詞的細(xì)微差別都是高考的必考點(diǎn)。其中不定代詞one，the one，ones與that，those，it的用法區(qū)別。

考點(diǎn)一 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

[考點(diǎn)解讀]

● one泛指一個(gè)人或物 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones one和the one作同位語時(shí),如果與其同位的詞語是特指,則用the one;如果是泛指,則用one,

● that指代前面提到過的名詞,常有后置定語 that的復(fù)數(shù)形式是those that可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(= the one), 也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,或指代前面提到過的一件事

● it可指代前面提到過的一個(gè)名詞,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性別的嬰兒或不明確的人,也可指代時(shí)間 天氣 距離等0

二 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

[考點(diǎn)解讀]

● both表示“兩個(gè)人或物都”,具有肯定含義; either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,如例13; neither表示“兩者都不”

● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可籠統(tǒng)地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在與of連用或回答how many/much的提問時(shí)只能用none, no one表示“沒有一個(gè)人”,

三 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

[考點(diǎn)解讀]

● another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中不確定的另一個(gè),如例19 another還可以作形容詞,表示“另一個(gè)的”

● the other指已知的兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)

● others和“other + 名詞”均泛指“別的人或物”

● the others指“一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或物”,如例23 如果被指代的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,則用the rest替代,

四 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

[考點(diǎn)解讀]

● few和little可用作代詞和形容詞 few和a few可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) few有否定含義, a few有肯定含義, little和a little可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞 little有否定含義, a little含肯定含義。

● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代詞和形容詞 some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句 疑問句和條件句中, some也可用于疑問句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陳述句中,表示“任何一個(gè)”。

五 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它們與else的搭配

[考點(diǎn)解讀]

● 由some和any構(gòu)成的不定代詞的用法和some和any的用法基本一致

● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定

● 無論在肯定句 否定句還是疑問句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”

● 不定代詞后跟else時(shí),表示“另外的,其他的”;形容詞修飾something/anything/nothing時(shí),應(yīng)置于不定代詞之后 以上不定代詞連寫時(shí),不和of連用,every one可和of連用

【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案

1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything B. anything

C. something D. nothing

2. “What do you think of them ” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

A. what, both B. what, none

C. which, both C. which, none

3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer ” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

A. Neither, not B. Both, more

C. Either, the most D. All, the most

4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was

A. where B. what

C. how D. which

5“Who told you ” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

A. what B. when

C. which D. who

6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

A. what B. when

C. which D. whom

7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

A. another B. trousers

C. others D. other

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

A. other B. the other

C. the others D. another

9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

A. all B. each

C. every D. either

10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

A. anything B. anyone

C. anybody D. anywhere

11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

A.this B that C it D one

12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

A.which B that C it D.what

13.一Which one can I take

一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

A.both B.any C.either D.all

14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir

一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

A.allthem

B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

A.anything

B.much C many D plenty

18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

A her B.herself C.her own D.she

19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

A as B which C the one D that

20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

A he B him C himself D his

21.一Do you want tea or coffee

一 really don't mind

A.None B Neither C Either D All

22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

A.any other B the other C another D other

23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.

A.whom B what C them D.which

24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada

一Yes,

A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

A that B what C which D how

26一May I have a glass of beer.please

一Beer Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead

A none B.no one C nothing D few

27.一When can we goto visit you

一Anytime you feel like

A.one B it C so D thal

28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.

A who B.that C.one D.which

29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

A.which B what C one D.it

30.一How do you like his wife

一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

——答案與解析——

1【解析】此題應(yīng)選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。

2【解析】最佳答案為C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于better 用的是比較級(jí)，說明比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填both;另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，說明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。

3【解析】做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為C。

4【解析】此題答案選D，主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書)這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎 ”

5【解析】此題最佳答案為D。句意為：“誰告訴你的 ”“噢，有個(gè)人，我忘記是哪一個(gè)了。”

6【解析】此題最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會(huì)遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。

7【解析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(若用 another pair 則可以);也不能選 trousers 是因?yàn)樘钏渥右馑疾煌?。最佳答案?yīng)選C，others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對(duì)照。

8【解析】最佳答案為D。使用one … the other … 時(shí)，我們通常是針對(duì)兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”;如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對(duì)兩者而言的，而是針對(duì)多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。

9【解析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對(duì)應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因?yàn)?every 不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。

10【解析】正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

I’ll do anything but that. 我絕不會(huì)干那種事。

The party was anything but a success. 晚會(huì)根本不成功。

Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩(shī)人。

Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。

11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引導(dǎo)的從句。其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。

12 C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~。1t指代空格后面的內(nèi)容。

13 D。【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句中的none說明所拿走的東西至少有三個(gè)，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案選D。

14 D?！窘馕觥烤渲械膒refer說明是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，排除A、B。both修飾代詞或名詞應(yīng)為botll of them或they both。所以答案應(yīng)為D。

15 A。【解析】考查代詞短語。anything but t表示根本不，決不;nothing but僅僅，只有，all but幾乎，差不多。由下文實(shí)際上，這個(gè)電影相當(dāng)令人興奮和有趣可知，上句應(yīng)為這個(gè)電影根本不乏味。故答案選A。

16 B。【解析】從題意可知.Alan把大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都變賣了，房里幾乎沒有什幺東西了。用anything與否定詞連用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案選B。

17 B?！窘馕觥勘硎菊w中的一部分，且這個(gè)整體是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，前面的代詞用much。故答案選B。

18.B。【解析】此處表示往自己身后看.故用反身代詞作賓語。

19 C。【解析】考查代詞的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

20 D?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃槿绻粋€(gè)學(xué)生能將無論是通過課堂還是社會(huì)實(shí)踐學(xué)到的東西變成自己的東西，他將會(huì)取得穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。此處是名詞性物主代詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故答案選D。

2l C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~none，neither，either，all的用法。根據(jù)上句可知，此處是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，而且從后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是兩者中哪一個(gè)都可以，所以答案選C。

22 C。【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。題干中的意思是價(jià)格不會(huì)再增長(zhǎng)超過4%。any other任一其他的;the other(兩者中)另外一個(gè);another另外.又，放在數(shù)詞前面;other表示另外，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。故答案選C。

23 C?！窘馕觥靠疾槿朔Q代詞作獨(dú)立主格的邏輯主語。句意：經(jīng)理非常生氣，因?yàn)樗寻l(fā)給他商業(yè)伙伴兩千臺(tái)機(jī)器，其中一半有質(zhì)量問題。half of unqualified.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，half of 是unqualified的邏輯主語，of是介詞，所以此處要用賓格。

24 C?！窘馕觥縬uite修飾名詞時(shí)要放在冠詞前，排除選項(xiàng)A，選項(xiàng)B、D都表示幾乎設(shè)有的意思，只有選項(xiàng)c表示有幾個(gè)。根據(jù)下句的肯定回答可知答案選c。

25 B。【解析】此處為what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what在從句中作主語。

26 A，【解析】此處none指代none of the beer，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

27 B?！窘馕觥縧t用來指代上文所提到的內(nèi)容。

28.C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~辨析。此處應(yīng)用one作a more capable leader的同位語。句意：我們需要一個(gè)更有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定又富有幽默感的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

29 C?！窘馕觥窟@里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修飾one的定語從句，I think是插入語。

30 D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知，D為正確答案，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正確理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一個(gè)好主婦。

上文學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)砹?016年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)代詞重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望我們能夠認(rèn)真掌握這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)，更多的高考英語資訊，請(qǐng)查閱學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)。