2016高一英語下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)要點-交際用語歸納

高中生要想取的好的英語成績就必須掌握好知識點，這樣才能在解題時取得事半功倍的效果，下面學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?016高一英語下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)要點-交際用語歸納，希望對大家學(xué)習(xí)高中英語有幫助。

勸告或建議(Advice and Suggestions)

a.You\'d better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。

You\'d better not go to bed so early.你最好別這么早上床睡覺。

You should /ought to study well.你應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。

We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

You need some time.你需要些時間。

I need take No.1bus.我需要坐1路公共汽車。

b.I suggest that you(should)go right now.我建議你馬上走。

c.Shall I do it for you?我為你做它好嗎?

Shall he come to see you?要不要他來看你?

Let\'s go home.我們回家吧。

Why not tell me by telephone?為什么不打電話告訴我呢?

Why don\'t you do it?你為什么不做它?

簡說：a組為規(guī)勸、勸告某人(或做某事)的常用語，b為建議的常用句式，c組為建議或請求的常用句子。

決斷和堅持(Determination，Decision and Insistence)

a.I will pay you at the rate you ask.我愿意按你要求的比率付款。

I\'ve decided to go abroad for my holiday.我已決定出國度假。

I\'ve decided against selling the house.我已決定不賣這所房子。

I\'ve decided for the plan.我已決定贊成這項計劃。

I\'ve made up my mind not to change my plan.我已決定不改變我的計劃。

I\'m determined to pay him 100dollars.我決心付給他100美元。

b.I insist on quietness.我堅持要安靜。

I insisted upon her staying in London.我堅持要她呆在倫敦。

I insisted that he(should)be present.我堅持他要到場。

I insisted that he(should)come with us.我堅持他和我們來。

簡說：a組為表示決心干什么的常見句式，b組為堅持要干什么的常見句式。

判斷和意見(Judgement and Opinion)

a.He may be right./He\'s perhaps right.他可能/也許是對的。

It certainly is.當(dāng)然是了。

It\'s correct to do it.做這件事是對的。

Well done./Good work.做得不錯。/干得好。

b.I judge him to be about 40.我判定他有40來歲。

I feel as if it were going to rain.我覺得好像要下雨了。

I guess you\'re right.我想你是對的。

Judging from her letters，Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.從母親的來信判斷，她似乎覺得好多了。

Judging by his accent，he must be from the south.從他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。

It seems that you are lying.看起來你在說謊。

So far as I can judge，this car will hold six people.依我判斷，這輛車可以坐六人。

In my opinion，Americans eat a lot of meat/too much meat.在我看來，美國人吃肉多/吃肉太多。

簡說：a組為聽了對方的話以后，作出的裁決、評價的常見用語。b組為作出判斷和發(fā)表自己看法時的常用語。

看病(Seeing the doctor)

a.What\'s the matter /wrong /the trouble?怎么啦?

What\'s the matter /the trouble /wrong with you(your leg，etc.)?你(的腿等)怎么啦?

Is there anything wrong with you /your leg?你(的腿)怎么啦?

b.There is something wrong with /Something is wrong with me(my leg).我(的腿)有點不得勁。

I\'ve got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

I feel terrible /bad.我覺得難受。

I don\'t feel well.我覺得不舒服。

I\'ve got a pain here.我這兒有點疼。

My leg hurts.我腿疼。

I hurt my leg.我的腿受傷了。

c.Take this medicine three times a day.這個藥一天服三次。

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝點水，多休息。

It\'s nothing serious，you\'ll be all right /well soon.不要緊，很快就會好的。

簡說：a組為人們問哪兒有病，哪兒怎么啦的常用語。b組為病人說哪兒怎么啦，哪兒不舒服的常用語。c組為醫(yī)生給病人診斷以后，根據(jù)病情開的處方以及囑咐病人要注意什么。另外，涉及看病還常用下列短語：

take one\'s temperature量體溫

give sb.an injection給某人打針

ask for a sick leave請病假

可能與不可能(Possibility and Impossibility)

a.He may be at home.他可能在家。

It is likely that they\'ll win.很可能他們會贏。

It is possible that I shall go there next week.可能下星期我去那兒。

b.He can\'t be at home.他不可能在家。

You may not do it.你不可以做它。

He is not likely to come.他不可能來。

簡說：a組是表達某人可能會怎么樣的常用句式，b組為某人不可能干什么的常見用語。注意一點就是can表推測時不可用于肯定句，只能用于否定句。

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