2016年高一英語下冊《Helping People》課后練習

課后練習可以檢查我們學習的效果。是教學中不可缺少的重要環(huán)節(jié)。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識，但是，在學習的過程中，我們對知識究竟掌握到什么程度了，還有哪些缺陷和不足都要通過練習題來得知。所以，學大教育小編為大家整理了2016年高一英語下冊《Helping People》課后練習，供大家參考。

Ⅰ.單項填空

1.(2012年湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.

A.keep up B.hold up

C.take up D.set up

解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：獨自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打著口哨給自己壯膽。keep up one's courage意為“鼓足勇氣，不喪膽”。hold up舉起，支撐;take up從事，占據(jù);set up建立，創(chuàng)立。

答案：A

2. In many places in China，________bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a

C. the; a D. the; the

解析：第一空可用the和a，the bicycle和a bicycle均表示類別;第二空用a表示泛指。

答案：C

3. It________no difference to the couple whether the baby is a girl or a boy.

A. takes B. makes

C. does D. seems

解析：make no difference沒影響，沒關(guān)系，為固定搭配。

答案：B

4. Don' t be discouraged.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take

C. Take D. Taken

解析：題干第二句屬于“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故C項切題。

答案：C

5. Believe it or not, 40 percent of the toys________in the UK were designed for adults.

A. to sell B. selling

C. sold D. to be selling

解析：過去分詞短語sold in the UK在此作后置定語，表示被動及動作已經(jīng)完成。

答案：C

6. If he________his leg in the last training, he________the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.

A. didn't hurt; would take part inB. hadn't hurt; would have joined

C. hadn't hurt; would take part in

D. didn't hurt; would have joined

解析：題干為錯綜時間條件句，條件從句表示對過去情況的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時;結(jié)果主句表示對將來情況的推測，故結(jié)果主句謂語形式為would/could/should/might do。

答案：C

7.—Did you make it at last?

—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.

A. would cause B. must have caused

C. would have caused D. may cause

解析：答句第二句為含蓄條件句，but for引出虛擬條件，此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，故句子謂語形式為would/should/could/might have done。

答案：C

8. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached B. reaching

C. to reach D. to be reaching

解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語的一般式reaching a record...在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。

答案：B

9. It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching.

A. work B. will work

C. worked D. had worked

解析：It's high/about time that...句型中，that引導的定語從句一般用虛擬語氣，從句謂語形式為did/should do，且should不能省去，故C項切題。

答案：C

10. The famous writer our Chinese teacher often referred________at our school yesterday.

A. to arrive B. arrived

C. to arriving D. to arrived

解析：our Chinese teacher often referred to為定語從句，修飾先行詞the famous writer，arrived作主句的謂語，表示動作發(fā)生在過去。

答案：D

11. ________the price, the dress doesn' t suit me either, because I like a red one.

A. Apart from B. Because of

C. Except for D. Except

解析：apart from在此表示“除了……(還有)”，相當于besides。

答案：A

12. Shall we________our discussion and have some tea?

A. break off B. break down

C. break into D. break out

解析：break off在此表示“停下”。break down分解，拋錨;break into突然闖入，突然開始;break out爆發(fā)。

答案：A

13.________is important for us to gain access to the Internet.

A.This B.That

C.What D.It

解析：“It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”為常見句型，it為形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語。

答案：D

14.There is no possibility________all the students can pass the national college entrance examination.

A.what B.which

C.that D.whether

解析：that在此引導同位語從句，從句用于說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容，that僅起連接作用，不在從句中作任何成分。

答案：C

15.A large number of people________say that The Flowers of war is woth watching.

A.to question B.to be questioned

C.questioned D.questing

解析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：很多被調(diào)查的人都說《金陵十三釵》值得一看。

答案：C

.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

A farmer once owned an old mule(騾子).One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to __16__ and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the __17__，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but __18__ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving，then he called his __19__ together and told them what had happened and __20__ them to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the __21__ and put him out of his suffering.

Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was __22__...But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly __23__ him.He was __24__ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his __25__，he should shake it off and step up!So he did，blow after blow.

He repeated “Shake it off and step up!” to __26__ himself.No matter how painful the blows were，or how disappointing the situation seemed，the old mule just __27__ on shaking it off and stepping up!

As you might have guessed，it was not long __28__ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise __29__ him，actually blessed him becaue of the manner in which he __30__ his adversity(逆境).

__31__ is life!As long as we face our problems and respond to them __32__，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or self­pity，the adversities that come along to bury us __33__ have the potential to __34__ and bless us!Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are __35__ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.

[MVC:PAGE]

【語篇解讀】　本文講述了一匹老騾子在逆境中不放棄并努力使自己擺脫困境的故事。

16.A.sink B.struggle

C.leave D.sigh

解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去;leave離開;struggle掙扎;sigh嘆息。

答案：B

17.A.location B.ground

C.position D.situation

解析：仔細分析過形勢之后，農(nóng)民對他感到惋惜。situation“形勢，情形”符合語境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。

答案：D

18.A.decided B.doubted

C.complained D.responded

解析：這位農(nóng)民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定;doubt懷疑;complain抱怨;respond回答，回復。

答案：A

19.A.brothers B.relatives

C.neighbors D.children

解析：聯(lián)系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知選C。

答案：C

20.A.required B.requested

C.demanded D.recommended

解析：農(nóng)民請求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request請求;require要求;demand要求;recommend推薦。

答案：B21.A.house B.water

C.hole D.well

解析：聯(lián)系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知選D。

答案：D

22.A.excited B.amused

C.disappointed D.surprised

解析：聽到許多人來幫忙，起初騾子很激動(excited)。

答案：A

23.A.came B.happened

C.struck D.occurred

解析：他忽然想起了一個主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一個主意，是固定搭配。

答案：C

24.A.awake B.aware

C.afraid D.ashamed

解析：他意識到每次土落到他背上時……awake清醒的;aware意識到的;afraid害怕的;ashamed羞愧的。

答案：B

25.A.chest B.stomach

C.tail D.back

解析：聯(lián)系上文the dirt hit his back可知選D。

答案：D

26.A.enjoy B.express

C.encourage D.praise

解析：他不斷地說“把土抖掉，向上邁”來鼓勵自己。

答案：C

27.A.kept B.held

C.moved D.relied

解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing堅持做某事。

答案：A

28.A.when B.before

C.until D.since

解析：正如你猜測的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。

答案：B

29.A.save B.protect

C.desert D.bury

解析：因為他處理逆境的方式，使一件本來會埋葬他的事，事實上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系上文to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule可知選D。

答案：D

30.A.solved B.handled

C.refused D.experienced

解析：solve解決;handle處理;refuse拒絕;experience體驗。句意見上題解析。

答案：B

31.A.That B.How

C.As D.What

解析：這就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。

答案：A

32.A.readily B.passively

C.positively D.willingly

解析：只要我們積極地面對問題，應(yīng)對問題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服……readily容易地，不費事地;passively被動地;positively積極地;willingly愿意地。

答案：C

33.A.frequently B.seldom

C.never D.usually

解析：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會對我們有利且保佑我們。

答案：D

34.A.affect B.benefit

C.direct D.conduct

解析：affect影響;benefit有利;direct指導，指揮;conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

答案：B

35.A.cheerful B.hopeful

C.helpful D.meaningful

解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。

答案：C

.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if it's given from the heart.When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what they're saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us don't value ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “I'm so sorry，”when someone is in pain.

One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.

I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.

This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.

【語篇解讀】　全身心地聆聽別人傾訴是幫助別人排解憂傷的最好方式。

36.What does the author value most in the communication with each other?

A.Deep understanding. B.Saying “I'm sorry”.

C.Attention from heart. D.Doing nothing.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三、四句可知答案為C。

答案：C

37.The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because ________.

A.she didn't get enough respect from others

B.she was discouraged by being often interrupted

C.people often told her their own opinions

D.people couldn 't understand her sad situation

解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段前三句的內(nèi)容可知這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因為她總是被打斷，故選B項。

答案：B

38.If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may ________.

A.hurt his feelings

B.make him embarrassed

C.encourage him to continue to cry

D.stop him from letting out his sorrow

解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句中的until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness可知選D。

答案：D

39.It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating，________.

A.listening is a perfect way to respond to others

B.people keep silent because they don't know the answer

C.keeping silent means being too shy to speak

D.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可推知A項正確。

答案：A

40.Which of the following might be the author's opinion about communication?

A.Keep silent. B.Just listen.

C.Be careful. D.Tell your own story.

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句Now I just listen可知選B。

答案：B

以上就是學大小編給大家?guī)淼?strong>2016年高一英語下冊《Helping People》課后練習，希望對大家有所幫助，祝大家考試順利。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容請關(guān)注學大教育官網(wǎng)高一英語欄目。