2016北師版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《重點(diǎn)詞匯》知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高一大家學(xué)習(xí)了很多英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，課下要認(rèn)真溫習(xí)這些內(nèi)容，這樣才能在解題時(shí)取得事半功倍的效果，下面學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)2016北師版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《重點(diǎn)詞匯》知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)有幫助。

lifestyle

· 原文再現(xiàn)

Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's. 談?wù)撃阕约旱纳罘绞?，并了解別人的生活方式。

· 基本用法

lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活時(shí)尚 You should throw over your lifestyle. 你應(yīng)該改變你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式幫我去得好成績(jī)。

peaceful

· 基本用法

peaceful adj. 和平的，愛好和平的;平靜的

China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)愛好和平的國(guó)家，中國(guó)人民都很友好。

注：“n+ful”構(gòu)成形容詞

peace(n.) 和平;平靜----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平靜的 stress(n.)壓力-----stressful (adj.)有壓力的

The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村如此寧?kù)o以至于我不想返回喧鬧的城市。 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 對(duì)于他們所有的人來(lái)說(shuō)，那時(shí)一段艱難時(shí)期。 · 知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)單詞

peace n. 和平，寧?kù)o;平和

peacefully adv. 和平地;安靜地

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

in peace 處于和平的狀態(tài);平靜地 He can't live in peace with his neighbors. 他不能和他的鄰居和平共處。

stressful

· 基本用法

stressful adj. 緊張的;有壓力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 對(duì)于他們所有的人來(lái)說(shuō)，那時(shí)一段艱難時(shí)期。

注：“n+ful”構(gòu)成形容詞

peace(n.) 和平;平靜----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平靜的 stress(n.)壓力-----stressful (adj.)有壓力的

The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city. 遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村如此寧?kù)o以至于我不想返回喧鬧的城市。 · 知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)單詞

stress n. 壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);緊張;重要性 v. 強(qiáng)調(diào);使緊張;施加壓力于 What's the source of your problem and stress? 你們的問題和壓力根源在哪里?

詞義辨析

stress/pressure/strain/tension

relaxing

· 基本用法

relaxing adj. 令人放松的;感到輕松的 I am expecting a relaxing family holiday. 我正在期待著一個(gè)輕松的家庭假期。

relaxed adj. 感到放松的 The film made me relaxed. 這部電影讓我感到放松。

注：-ving結(jié)尾和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法

有一類動(dòng)詞后面加ing和ed轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。加ing表“令人...的”，加ed表“使人感到...的”如，boring/bored; exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。 The book is interesting. 這本書很有意思。

I am interested in the book. 我對(duì)書很感興趣。

suppose

· 基本用法

suppose vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想;假定，假設(shè)

I don’t suppose he’ll agree, or I’m sure he won’t agree. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)同意的。

It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般認(rèn)為這事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。 She’ll be there today, I suppose. 她今天會(huì)在那兒的，我認(rèn)為。

Suppose you had a million pounds --- how would you spend it? 假設(shè)你有一百萬(wàn)英鎊，你會(huì)怎樣花它?

· 知識(shí)拓展

近義表達(dá)法：supposing (= if) 如果，假設(shè)

Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors? 如果明天下雨的話，我們能在室內(nèi)打比賽嗎? 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.) 被期望做某事 / 應(yīng)該做某事

You’re supposed to pay the bill by Friday.

你應(yīng)該在周五前付了帳。

You’re not supposed to play football in the classroom. 你不應(yīng)該在教室里踢足球。

complain

· 原文再現(xiàn)

My family complains about it. 我的家人總是抱怨。 · 基本用法

complain v. 投訴;抱怨;控訴 He is always complaining. 他整天發(fā)牢騷。

They never complained about working overtime. 他們對(duì)加班加點(diǎn)從不抱怨。

He complained that the examination was too hard. 他抱怨考試太難了。

He complained that his meal was cold. 他抱怨說(shuō)他的飯菜冷了。 · 知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)句型

complain (to sb)about sth.向某人埋怨某事 complain of(doing) sth. 抱怨某事/做某事 complain that „ 抱怨做„„

She complained to me about his rudeness. 她向我抱怨他的粗魯。

Do you complain of these symptoms more at night? 你是否在晚上時(shí)對(duì)這些癥狀抱怨得更多。 相關(guān)單詞

complaint n. 抱怨，訴苦，怨言;不適，疾病(委婉語(yǔ)) He poured out his complaints before me. 他在我面前訴苦。

The workers made a list of their complaints. 工人們列出了他們的抱怨。

switch

· 原文再現(xiàn)

Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接著我起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。

switch n. 開關(guān)，電門，轉(zhuǎn)換器;轉(zhuǎn)變，改變; v. 轉(zhuǎn)換，改變 press the on / off switch a switch from gas to electricity make a switch from…to…

He switched one argument for another. 他改變了他的論點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)論點(diǎn)上了。 They switched the train to the other track. 他們將火車轉(zhuǎn)到了另一個(gè)軌道上。 He switched the lights from green to red. 他將燈從綠色轉(zhuǎn)變成了紅色。

· 知識(shí)拓展--相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

switch on 接通電流，開 = turn on

switch off 關(guān)閉，切斷(電流等)= turn off switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變

You have to switch on the computer. 你的打開電腦。

He switched TV off and went to bed. 他關(guān)上電視睡覺了。

He switched over another channel because he didn't like the program. 他換了另外一個(gè)頻道，因?yàn)樗幌矚g那個(gè)節(jié)目。

remote

· 原文再現(xiàn)

Here's the remote control.

這是遙控器。 · 基本用法

1. remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的;疏遠(yuǎn)的

Nowadays tractors are used even in remote mountains. 現(xiàn)在連偏僻的山區(qū)也用上了拖拉機(jī)。 2. remote n. 遠(yuǎn)程

The remote education reaches the achievable result that is not gotten from traditional education. 遠(yuǎn)程教育可以達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)教育手段所不能達(dá)到的效果。

go off

· 原文再現(xiàn)

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在鬧鐘響前五分鐘就醒了。 · 基本用法

go off 意為“(鈴等)響;離開;(爆竹等)爆炸，突然發(fā)出響聲;斷電，停止供應(yīng)”，如： Why did the painter leave his family and go off to live on a tropical island? 為什么這位畫家離開了家住到了一個(gè)熱帶島嶼上? The pain went off after three treatments. 在三個(gè)小時(shí)的治療后，疼痛消失了。

The power went off in several parts of the country during the high wind. 大風(fēng)期間，這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的好幾處地方斷了電。

I’m sorry I’m late; I overslept because my alarm clock didn't go off. 很抱歉我遲到了。我睡過(guò)了頭，因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響。

take up

· 基本用法

take up 意為“拿起;占去(時(shí)間、空間等);開始從事(某項(xiàng)工作等)，開始對(duì)…感興趣“， 如： Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands. 小心別徒手拿熱的煤。

This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots. 這棵老樹將被連根拔起。

Writing in another language demands so much effort that it takes up all my attention. 用另一種語(yǔ)言寫作要求付出很多的努力，以致于它花費(fèi)了我所有的注意力。

When does the Minister take up his office? 這位部長(zhǎng)什么時(shí)候就職?

When did Jane first take up music? 簡(jiǎn)是什么時(shí)候開始對(duì)音樂感興趣的? · 知識(shí)拓展--詞義辨析：take詞組

be filled with

· 原文再現(xiàn)

Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。 · 基本用法

be filled with 意為”充滿著;裝滿了“ The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。

注：be filled with 與be full of的區(qū)別 be filled with側(cè)重于動(dòng)作和裝的東西，如： The basketball is filled with apples by the old man. be full of 側(cè)重于狀態(tài) ，如: The bottle is full of water.

區(qū)別并不大，主要看你要寫句子時(shí)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。 · 知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

fill...with... 用...裝滿...

Please fill the bottle with water. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿水。 近義詞組

be full of 充滿，不滿;充斥 The future seems to be full of hope. 未來(lái)似乎充滿希望。

urgent

· 原文再現(xiàn)

Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.

幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。 · 基本用法

urgent adj. 急迫的，緊迫的;催促的;強(qiáng)求的;極力主張的 There is an urgent need for food and water. 現(xiàn)在急需食物和水。

He had urgent business in New York. 他在紐約有急事。 · 知識(shí)拓展--相關(guān)單詞

urgently adv. 緊急地;緊迫地;催促地 urgency n. 緊急情況;緊迫;急事;緊要

urge v. 催促;推進(jìn);力勸，規(guī)勸; n. 刺激;沖動(dòng);推動(dòng)力 The money was most urgently required. 錢要得很急。

She was surprised at the urgency in his voice. 他語(yǔ)調(diào)中透著急迫，這讓她很吃驚。

"Come on, Grace," he was urging her,"don't wait, hurry up." “快點(diǎn)啦，格雷絲，”他催促道，“別等了?？禳c(diǎn)。” He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想自己開一家店。

bored

· 基本用法

bored adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的 I feel bored when I watch TV. 當(dāng)我看電視的時(shí)候，我感覺很沒意思。 boring adj. 令人厭煩的;令人不感興趣的 (參考：-ving結(jié)尾和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法) The film was so boring that i nearly fell asleep. 電影太無(wú)聊了，我?guī)缀醵妓恕?· 知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

be bored with =get \be tired of 對(duì)…厭煩 be tired with 對(duì)…到疲倦

You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 你也許對(duì)閱讀感到疲倦，但是你不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)它感到厭倦。

stress

· 基本用法

stress n. 壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);緊張;重要性 v.重讀，給……施加壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào);使緊張; We can meet some stress in this job. 在這個(gè)工作中，我們可能遇到一些壓力。 What's the source of your problem and stress? 你們的問題和壓力根源在哪里? The first letter of the world stresses. 那個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母重讀。

學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了2016北師版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《重點(diǎn)詞匯》知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家能夠在高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中注重掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)，想要獲取更多的高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)查閱學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)。