高三英語寒假作業(yè)檢測題
來源：學(xué)大教育 時間：2016-01-27
根據(jù)以英語作為母語的人數(shù)計算，英語可能是世界上第三大語言，但它是世界上最廣泛的第二語言。以下是學(xué)大教育為大家整理的高三英語寒假作業(yè)檢測題，希望可以解決您所遇到的相關(guān)問題。
一、選擇最佳答案 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1. Whenever you have difficulty with your homework, don’t hesitate ______ her for help.
A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. to be asked
2. — How often do you go out for supper? — _____, once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
3. You shouldn’t from his achievements, for without his help, you couldn’t have finished this experiment.
A. take off B. take down C. take out D. take away
4. ____ warmly for his work, he was too excited to fall asleep.
A. Praising B. To praise C. Having praised D. Praised
5. There were difficulties but he decided to carry on _________.
A. regardless of B. in spite of C. regardless D. in spite
6. If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A. caught sleeping B. caught to sleep C. catching sleeping D. to catch to sleep
7. Lucy ____ a job since she was out of work, but she hasn’t found one yet.
A. had looked for B. has been looking for C. looked for D. is going to look for
8. Our teacher made ____ clear at yesterday’s class meeting that everybody should come to school on time.
A. this B. that C. what D. it
9. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
10. They are trying to find a new way to _______ the spread of AIDS.
A. keep B. arrest C. catch D. delay
二、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
11. A large ___________(比例) of school-books now have pictures.
12. He________(插入)the key in the lock and opened the door.
13. What’s your _________________(國籍), Chinese?
14. Air is regarded as a _____________(混合物) of gases.
15. The boss nodded with _____________(滿意).
16. Scientists have made a _________________(突破) in their treatment of that disease.
17.He’s fond of the ___________ (音樂) instruments on show.
18.The enemy forces were _____________(優(yōu)越) in numbers.
19. She was a simple, _____________(有實際經(jīng)驗的), hardworking woman.
20. As demand increases in places like China and India, food shortages could lead to increased hunger and even s_________________.
三、完形填空 (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
Dad had many medical problems, any of which could cause other people to lose their sense of humor, but not him. I have good 21 of Dad waking us up in the morning. Holding his cane(拐杖), he would roll through the house sitting in his wheelchair shouting, “Get up and 22 the day! It’s a beautiful day!” If we didn’t get up right away, he would repeat his song with his cane 23 the end of our beds. Every day was truly a beautiful day to him.
In his sixties, there was no parking or ramps(斜坡) for the disabled, so even a(n) 24 to the grocery store was a difficult task. Once in the store, he found the three of us in the makeup department. He picked up a bottle of powder and started reading the 25 . What’s more, he had a talent for 26 humor in everything he did.
Those summers he would 27 us back to Arizona every year, stopping at the checkpoint for fruit and vegetables at the New Mexico-Arizona 28 . When asked if he had any fruits or vegetables in the car, he would reply, “Just three sweet peas.”
Our father has been dead for a long time, but not the 29 that he taught us: You are only 30 as you let yourself be.
21. A. memories B. imaginations C. intentions D. impressions
22. A. miss B. face C. imagine D. value
23. A. sounding B. touching C. pointing D. hitting
24. A. way B. action C. trip D. movement
25. A. instruction B. price C. attention D. notice
26. A. introducing B. telling C. finding D. searching
27. A. refuse B. lead C. drive D. offer
28. A. country B. border C. market D. state
29. A. rule B. Technique C. attitude D. lesson
30. A. comfortable B. skillful C. famous D. disabled
四、語法填空 (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
In ancient times, a king had a large round stone placed on a roadway. The king wanted to see if anyone would remove the huge rock. So he hid 31_________ and watched from far away. Some of the king’s richest businessmen and higher officials came by and 32_________(simple) walked around it. Many loudly blamed the king for not keeping the road clear, 33_________ none of them did anything to move the large stone out of the way.
Then 34_________ farmer came along carrying a load of vegetables. Upon approaching the round stone, the farmer laid 35_________ his load and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. After taking great trouble, he finally succeeded.
36_________ picking up his load of vegetables, the farmer noticed that there was a purse lying on the road 37_________ the stone had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king which 38_________ (show) that the gold was for the person who removed the round stone from the roadway.
39_________ the farmer learned was what many of us never understand —“Every obstacle(障礙) presents an opportunity 40_________ (improve) our condition.”
五、閱讀理解 (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
When my son was a baby still, my husband, the baby and I went on an outing to a beautiful noble home in a lovely park. On Sundays the owners would open it to the public. That day we also decided to walk through the park as well.
I was carrying the baby in my arms as we strolled(散步). By the time my husband had been ahead of us, I remembered I had to cross a driveway that led to the Hall. There was a slight bend, but there was no traffic at that time of day. I wanted to cross it and I had a strange sensation(感覺). I could not move. It was as if I had come across a huge invisible force. I just could not move an inch. I was in panic as I had no idea what was happening to me.
I pushed forward and there was ‘something’ that prevented me from crossing the driveway. Then suddenly a little red sports car came at a terrible speed from the slight bend on the road. As soon as it went past us, I nearly fell forward. I had been pushing to move forward. When the invisible force let up, it made sense that I would suddenly move forward. My baby and I would surely have been badly injured or worse if I had crossed that driveway.
I have experienced many times like that, so much help from other sources. I truly believe we receive help to be able to live our lives here. All I know is that we are not left to struggle on our own.
41. One Sunday the author’s whole family went to visit____.
A. a friend’s home B. an attractive grand home C. a far public park D. the local museum
42. The author had to cross the driveway at that time because ____.
A. she was carrying the baby in her arms B. she must catch up with her husband
C. there was a slight bend on the road D. her husband had left the park
43. When the author couldn’t move, she felt very ____.
A. curious B. nervous C. calm D. terrified
44. From the passage we can know ____.
A. the baby and the author were badly injured
B. everyone in the world shouldn’t stop fighting with fate
C. someone prevented the author from crossing the driveway
D. an unknown force helped the author escape a disaster
45. The underlined phrase “let up” probably means ____.
A. weakened B. increased C. appeared D. entered
B
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have an equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. They enjoy all cheerful things. Those who are unhappy think and speak only of unpleasant things. Through their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind is founded in nature, such unhappy people should be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it can be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects.
Although this attitude is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. If such people aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word in favor of their hopes. If they are criticized, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join in criticizing their wrong doings. So they should change this bad habit and stop worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, they will have a disagreeable time, especially when someone becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
46. How does the writer tell the happy from the unhappy?
A. According to their degree of health. B. According to their wealth.
C. According to their attitudes to the same thing. D. According to their habits.
47. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” probably means “________”.
A. have a good attitude towards social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
48. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A. we should pity all unhappy people B. unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D. unhappy people can not understand happy people
49. If such unhappy people insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.
A. not have any communication with them B persuade them to recognize the bad effects of their habits
C. show no respect for them D. quarrel with them until they realize their mistakes
50. In this passage, the writer mainly ________.
A. describes two types of people B. laughs at unhappy people
C. suggests ways to help unhappy people D. tells people how to be happy in life
六、 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
以下是幾種減肥方法的相關(guān)介紹：
A. Fat Loss for Idiot System
One of the very reasons why this system has been in the news indicates its effectiveness to a very large extent. There are many people who will guarantee the effectiveness of this program in losing weight. This program needs a lot of exercises and at least a one-month preparing period.
B. Weight Loss Tea
Most of the people around the world want to lose weight. Among methods like weight loss diets, weight loss pills, weight loss drinks, weight loss belts, and other such things, weight loss tea has also found its way.
C. Weight Loss from Fasting (禁食)
Fasting is the most popular and widely practiced program to get the body slim and attractive. Doctors normally do not favor this idea considering its denying some nutritious fruits to the body. If not practiced scientifically, it may sometimes cause serious health problems.
D. Weight Loss Food
There exists no single food or diet that can help people lose weight. The extra pound on our body is nothing but the result of consuming food beyond what our body requires for its day-to-day maintenance. You can throw off those extra pounds from your body by reducing the food intake.
E. Natural Weight Loss Pills
This weight loss product is now available in the market and is 100% effective in reducing body weight. It is also easy for you to use. A person who is looking for a product to reduce a few pounds from his/her body is welcome.
F. Citrimax Weight Loss Tablets
Citrimax is a plant juice that helps you lose weight. The major difference from other weight loss products is that it does not stimulate the central nervous system. There have been reported cases of anxiety and nervousness while taking other products. Citrimax is a product with no risks.
51-55是一些想減肥的女性的個人信息，請為她們選擇合適的減肥方法：
51. Cecilia always feels nervous and anxious. Her weight is over 80 kilograms. She wants to lose weight, but she considers the common slimming pills to be enormously destructive. She would like to find a suitable method to make her weight decrease.
52. Lucy has tried many ways to lose weight that were introduced on TV. However, her weight is not decreasing, but increasing. She thinks using medicine is dangerous, so she wants to look for a natural way to achieve weight loss. She is often sensitive to some fruits.
53. Anna works in an electronic company. An obesity-related problem has troubled her for many years. She has tried many ways to lose weight, but the effect is not obvious. She wants to find a fast, effective way to lose weight. It should be easy to operate.
54. Amy wants to lose weight. She would like to have a diet which is in low calorie. She drinks four cups of red tea daily, at breakfast, lunch, snack, and dinner, and eats only certain foods rich in carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and vegetables. She has tried many ways to lose weight, but the effect is not obvious.
55. From an early age, May likes to eat snacks. Giving up delicious food for her is a painful thing. Her doctor asks her to give up delicious food. She doesn’t want to take fast food, because she knows it may cause serious health problems to her.
參 考 答 案 及 解 析
1. B。hesitate to do sth意為“猶豫(不定)去做某事”。
2. D。generally speaking 意為“一般來說”。have no idea“不知道”，it depends“看情況而定”，as usual“象平常一樣”，這三者的意義與語境不符。
3. D。句意為：你不應(yīng)當(dāng)貶低他的成就，如果沒有他的幫助，你是完不成這個實驗的。take away from意為“貶低，減弱”;而take off意為“脫下”，take down意為“拒絕”，take out意為“拿出”。
4. D?？疾檫^去分詞短語作狀語。句意為：因他的工作他受到了高度的贊揚，所以興奮得不能入睡。
5. C。本題考查regardless作副詞位于句子末尾的用法，意為“不管怎么樣”。
6. A。本題考查過去分詞作狀語，if也可以省略;sleeping是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語，強調(diào)動作正在進行。
7. B。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境 “她從失業(yè)以后一直在找工作，但還沒有找到。”可以推測她還會繼續(xù)找下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選B。
8. D?？疾?ldquo;make + it + 形容詞 / 名詞 + that從句 / 不定式”句型。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that everybody should come to school on time。
9. D。表示對過去情況否定的推測，應(yīng)用couldn’t have done結(jié)構(gòu)。
10. B。句意為：他們正試圖尋找一種新的方法來阻止艾滋病的蔓延。arrest 意為“阻止”，而keep“保持”，catch“抓住”，delay“推遲”，三者的意義與語境不符。
11. percentage 12. inserted 13. nationality 14. mixture 15. satisfaction 16. breakthrough 17. musical 18. superior 19. practical 20. starvation
21. A。根據(jù)下文可以推斷出，此處表達作者清楚地記得父親以前的事情。have good memories of意為“清楚地記得……”。
22. B。根據(jù)下文中的“It’s a beautiful day.”可以確定，父親把幾個孩子叫起來，叫“我們”迎接新的一天。
23. D。由“repeat his song”可以確定此處指用拐杖敲擊床邊。
24. C。由“there was no parking or wheelchair ramps for the disabled”可以確定答案。
25. A。根據(jù)前面的“He picked up a bottle of powder”可以推斷出父親在閱讀說明書，因為他天生善于尋找幽默。
26. C。見上題解析。
27. C。根據(jù)下文“in the car”可知，當(dāng)時父親是開車將作者等幾個孩子送回去。
28. B。由于這是在進行州際間的檢查，故應(yīng)是邊界(交界處)。
29. D。本文最后一段是作者對父親的追憶，因而應(yīng)選擇lesson。
30. D。閱讀全文可以確定，最后一句是指父親教育我們“不能自己把自己看成一個殘疾人”。
31. himself。本題考查代詞。此處缺少賓語，又根據(jù)句意“國王把自己藏起來，從遠處觀看”可知，本空應(yīng)指代國王本身，故使用反身代詞“himself”。
32. simply。根據(jù)空格后面的動詞“walked”可知，此處應(yīng)填入“simple”的副詞形式“simply”。
33. but。本題考查連詞。由空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后句之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且無標(biāo)點，故使用“but”。
34. a。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，“farmer”在文中是首次出現(xiàn)，是泛指，故本空應(yīng)填入不定冠詞“a”。
35. down。本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)夫一走到大石頭跟前，就放下菜擔(dān)，試圖把石頭移到路邊”可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞down。
36. After。本題考查副詞。由句意“在挑起菜擔(dān)之后，農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)在大石頭原來在的地方有個錢包”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞“after”。
37. where。本題考查關(guān)系副詞。本句是定語從句，其先行詞表示地點，且從句缺少狀語，故本空應(yīng)填入關(guān)系副詞“where”。
38. showed。本題考查動詞。此處a note 與show為主動關(guān)系，而由全句的內(nèi)容可知此處表示的是過去所發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用show的一般過去式showed。
39. What?？疾橹髡Z從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ 39 the farmer learned was ...”是主語從句，且缺少表達內(nèi)容的賓語，故使用引導(dǎo)詞what。
40. to improve。本題考查動詞。根據(jù)語意“每一個障礙代表著一個改善我們狀況的機會”可知，本空應(yīng)填入動詞不定式“to improve”。
41. B。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“... my husband, the baby and I went on an outing to a beautiful noble home in a lovely park.”可知答案。
42. B。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“By the time my husband had been ahead of us, I remembered I had to cross a driveway that led to the Hall”可以看出, 作者的丈夫已經(jīng)走在前面了，作者必須過去是要趕上前面的丈夫。
43. D。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“I was in panic as I had no idea what was happening to me.”可知，當(dāng)時作者的感覺是“驚慌的”。
44. D。推理判斷題。從第二段中“It was as if I had come across a huge invisible force.”以及第三段中的“When the invisible force let up, it made sense that I would suddenly move forward. ”可知，無形的力量幫助了作者。
45. A。詞義猜測題。前后的語境為我一直奮力向前移動，因此當(dāng)無形的力量減弱時，我會突然向前沖去，由此可推斷出畫線短語的含義為“減弱，減輕”。
46. C。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.”可知答案。
47. B。sour原意是“變酸”的意思，從短語所在的語境可以猜出短語的意義是“使別人不高興”。
48. C。作者用大量筆墨表達了這個觀點。并且在第二、三段中更有直接的敘述。
49. A。細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中有這樣一句“If they don’t，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them”，由此可知答案為A。
50. C。通讀全文可知，作者在描述了這類人后，提出了建議，從而最終歸結(jié)到寫作的目的。
51. F。Cecilia的關(guān)鍵信息 “always feels nervous and anxious.”，以及 “considers the common slimming pills to be enormously destructive.”，與F中的關(guān)鍵信息“it does not stimulate the central nervous system.”相對應(yīng)。
52. C。由Lucy的關(guān)鍵信息“wants to look for a natural way to achieve weight loss.”以及“She is often sensitive to some fruits”與C中的“its denying some nutritious fruits to the body.”對應(yīng)。
53. E。Anna的關(guān)鍵信息是“It should be easy to operate”，正好與E中的“It is also easy for you to use. A person who is looking for a product to reduce a few pounds from his/her body is welcome.”相對應(yīng)。
54. B。Amy的關(guān)鍵信息是“drinks four cups of red tea daily”，正好對應(yīng)B中的信息“weight loss tea has also found its way”。
55. D。May的關(guān)鍵信息是“Her doctor asks her to give up delicious food”，這與D中的“You can throw off those extra pounds from your body by reducing the food intake”相對應(yīng)。