2016年高二英語下冊第四單元同步練習(xí)題及答案

英語作為世界上使用最廣的語言，在世界上的任何一個(gè)角落都仿佛能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語的存在，英語對于不同國家與地區(qū)的人們的交流與溝通起著越來越重要的作用，所以在現(xiàn)代的許多國家和地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)英語則成了一股熱潮。下面學(xué)大教育小編準(zhǔn)備了2016年高二英語下冊第四單元同步練習(xí)題及答案，具體請看以下內(nèi)容。

I.單詞拼寫

1. We are going to invite a N________ as our guide.

2. They have made good p_______ for the coming examination.

3. On their way to the next camp their s_______ broke down, so they had to walked there.

4. I was s______ when I heard about your accident.

5. Setting _______ is very important, because they can help you so, be and experience everything you want in life.

6. His a_______ is to become a great scientist in the future.

7. The doctor told him it was h_______ to cure his disease, but he is still alive today.

8. He is c________ in spite of his illness.

9. In the past, studying abroad was a d_______ dream for most people.

10. I can finish the difficult task w_______ five days.

11. She became weaker and weaker because of s_______.

12. The old machine won't f_______ properly if you don't oil it regularly.

13. A good teacher should have great p______ when dealing with a naughty student.

14. What’s your n_______? Are you from Britain?

15. What is you’re a______ in life?

16. In order to reduce pollution, people prefer to work by public t________ instead of by car.

17. He o______ a man slipping into his neighbor’s house.

18. Advertisement has many advantages and some d________.

19. The man's s________ was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.

20. It rained heavily, so he had to stand in the s_______ at the bus stop.

II.短語歸納

1. 在途中 2。 不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失敗 3。 用完，耗盡 4。 繼續(xù)做某事 5。 為…作準(zhǔn)備 6.一度，曾經(jīng) 7。開始，進(jìn)行 8。漆黑的極地冬夜 9。很快地前進(jìn)/進(jìn)步很快 10。 感到震驚 11.筋疲力盡 12。 在做…有困難 13。 以…結(jié)束 14. 篝火 15。 古遺跡

III.根據(jù)課文填空

within bases spent exploration who little outside though meet certainly writing price shocked shown realize cheerful however proved plants fall

The return journey was one of the worst in the history of the _______. The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to _______ their hopeless situation.

“…we are very ______ but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.”

_______, on their way back they found time to look for tocks. They carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. Later, these rocks _____ that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by ______.

Then disaster soon came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad ______. The next to go was Captain Oates, _______ was having difficulty walking. Scott recorded his death.

“ Scott reaches the Pole, but with _____ to celebrate.”

“ He said, ‘I am just going _____ and I may be some time.’ We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but _____ we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hope to _____ the end with a similar spirit, and _______ the end is not far.”

Scott and two of his team members carried on and got ______ eleven miles of one of their food _____. But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent. Scott ______ some of his last hours ______. He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife Kathleen:

“ I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy… But what a ______ to pay.

Scott’s diary also told the story of their end:

We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can’t be far. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more.”

The news of Scott’s death ______ the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage ______ by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.

IV單項(xiàng)選擇

1. _______ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to its owner.

A. In B. On C. By D. To

2. The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.

A. broke out B. broke off C. broke down D. broke up

3. He is always running ______ money before payday.

A. out on B. out C. out of D. out at

4. I’ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.

A. carry out B. carry on C. carry off D. carry away

5. A suspected man was observed _____ the bank and then he went out of it.

A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering

6. When his father knew that his son had made the same mistake, his _____ ran out.

A. patience B. confidence C. courage D. spirit

7. Neighbors _______ that such an attack could happen in their area.

A. shocked B. shocking

C. were shocking D. were shocked

2. Linda worked for Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M。

A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

9. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

10.The funds are _____ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care.

A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless

11. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

12. We can’t have that sort of thing ______ again.

A. to happen B. happened C. happening D. be happening

1. I’m beginning _____ that I am wrong again.

A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. realize

2. On the back wall _____ two large oil painting.

A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging

3. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons.

A. prepare B. preparing for C. to prepare for D. preparing

V.翻譯句子

1. 先是，他的兩個(gè)摩托雪橇壞了，后來馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 不久他們筋疲力盡，而且隨身所帶的干糧就要吃光了。

_____________________________________________________________________

3. 接下來離開的是歐茨上校，他行走都很艱難。

_____________________________________________________________________

4. 斯科特上校和兩名同伴繼續(xù)向前，到達(dá)距離食物儲(chǔ)存處不足11英里的地方。

_____________________________________________________________________

5. 盡管他們輸?shù)袅吮枷蚰蠘O的競賽，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴們所表現(xiàn)的非凡勇氣足以使他們成為英雄。

_____________________________________________________________________

Answers

I.單詞拼寫

1. Norwegian 2. preparations 3. sledges 4. shocked 5. goals 6. ambition

7. hopeless 8. cheerful 9. distant 10. within 11. sadness 12. function 13. patience

14.nationality 15. aim 16.transport 17.observed 18. disadvantages 19. survival

20. shelter

II.短語歸納

1. on one’s way 2. break down 3. run out of 4. carry on 5. prepare for 6. at one time 7. be on 8. the total darkness of the polar winter 9. make rapid progress 10.be shocked 11. be exhausted 12. have some /great difficulty doing something 13. meet the end with 14. the camp fire 15. ancient ruins

III.根據(jù)課文填空

exploration realize cheerful However proved plants fall who little outside though meet certainly within bases spent writing price shocked shown

IV單項(xiàng)選擇

1. B 本題考察詞組on one’s way。

2. C 本體考察動(dòng)詞詞組。break out:發(fā)生;爆發(fā)break off:折斷;斷絕 break up: 破碎;解散。

1. C 本題考察詞組。run out on: 不支持，拋棄，遺棄run out 被用完，缺乏run out at: (費(fèi)用等)達(dá)到(某一數(shù)目)

4. B 本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。carry out: 貫徹，執(zhí)行 carry off: 帶去，搶走carry away 帶走，搬去 carry on 繼續(xù)下去

5. B observe為感官動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，跟不加to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式要加to。動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別:不定式表示整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)在發(fā)生。根據(jù)and then he went out of it 我們可以看出是整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程。

6. A 本題考察幾個(gè)名詞的辨析。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他再也忍耐不住了。

7. D 本題考察動(dòng)詞shock的用法。

8. B 本題考察過去分詞短語作定語。這個(gè)句子的意思為：琳達(dá)曾經(jīng)為一個(gè)被稱為3M的公司工作過，也就是明尼蘇達(dá)機(jī)器制造和礦業(yè)公司。

9. B 本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。hanging為不及物動(dòng)詞hang的現(xiàn)在分詞，和on the wall組成短語，修飾picture,在這里表示一種狀態(tài)。

10. B 本題考察詞義。limit n.邊界，限度 v. 限制，限定 limited adj.有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 無限制性的，無止境的

11. B 本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。

12. C 本題考察have /sb./sth. doing, 聽任、容忍…一直這樣下去。

13. C 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞begin用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用不定式形式。

14. B 本題考察倒裝句。還原原句：Two large oil painting hang on the back wall.

15.D 本題考察prepare和prepare for 區(qū)別。

V.翻譯句子

1. First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulty with snow and the cold.

2. They were soon exhausted and were running out of the food which they brought with them.

3. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty in walking.

4. Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.

5. Although they had failed to win the race to the Pole, the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.

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