2016年高二英語下冊輔導(dǎo)資料-Body Language知識點

英語學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容所占比例在整個小學(xué)過程中越來越大，那么如何讓英語錦上添花呢?總結(jié)英語知識點就變得很有必要了。鑒于此，學(xué)大教育小編為大家整理了這篇2016年高二英語下冊輔導(dǎo)資料-Body Language知識點，希望對大家以后在英語方面的學(xué)習(xí)上有所幫助。

知識點總結(jié)

1. major, local & represent

【課文原句】They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government. (P25)

【名師點撥】(1) major adj. 表示“主要的;較大的;重要的”，句中a major hotel 意思是“大酒店”;major經(jīng)常用作名詞，意為“主修課程;專業(yè)課”;可作動詞，主要用于major in，意為“主修”。如：

Many people wish to live in a major city.

She decided to take computer as her major.

My friend majored in economics at Tsinghua University.

(2) local adj. 表示“地方的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?rdquo;。含有l(wèi)ocal的常用詞組：local customs意為“地方風(fēng)俗”;local news意為“本地新聞”;the local TV station意為“地方電視臺”;the local court意為“地方法院”;the local government意為“地方政府”。如:

My sister studies at a local university.

(3) represent在本句中是“代表”的意思，還有“象征;表現(xiàn);描繪;扮演”等意思。如：

We must choose someone to represent us. (代表)

The stars in our flag represent the States. (象征)

This picture represents a man riding a horse. (表現(xiàn))

【知識拓展】meet with sb表示“和某人會晤(商討問題等)”。但具體句子要具體分析，有時候可表示“偶然遇見”。如：

I met with a friend on the train yesterday. (偶遇)

2. introduce

【課文原句】You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see. (P26)

【名師點撥】introduce表示“介紹;引薦;引進(jìn);采用”等意思，常和to連用，即introduce… to…。在本句中是“介紹;引薦”的意思。如：

Let me introduce myself to you first.

The chairman introduced the speaker to the audience.

【知識拓展】introduce的名詞形式是introduction，意為“介紹”，多作不可數(shù)名詞，有時候也作可數(shù)名詞;還可譯為“引論;導(dǎo)言;概論”，是可數(shù)名詞。如：

My next guest needs no introduction (= is already known to everyone).

Before the meeting began I made the necessary introductions.

The introduction in a book tells us what the book is about.

3. approach & touch

【課文原句】Mr Garcia approaches Mrs Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. (P26)

【名師點撥】(1) approach vt. & vi. 意為“接近;靠近;走近”。approach作名詞講時，表示“方法;步驟;途徑;接近”，用于make approaches to sb，表示“想法接近(認(rèn)識)某人”。如：

We could just see the train approaching in the distance.

It began to rain when he approached his home.

The time is approaching when we must be on board.

All approaches were blocked because of the accident.

A new approach should be found to solve the matter.

I am not good at making approaches to strangers.

(2) touch作動詞講，意為“接觸;觸摸”;touch作名詞時，除了“接觸;觸摸”的意思外，還有“聯(lián)系”的意思。如：

Visitors are not allowed not to touch the exhibits.

keep in touch with  同……保持聯(lián)系

get in / into touch with 和……取得聯(lián)系

lose touch with     和……失去聯(lián)系

be out of touch with  同……失去聯(lián)系

4. express

【課文原句】… they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through keeping physical distance, actions or posture. (P26)

【名師點撥】express vt.意為“表達(dá);表示”。文中express their feelings 意為“表達(dá)他們的感情”;express oneself用于表達(dá)自己的意思、思想或情感。如：

No words can express my thanks to your help.

He can express himself in clear English now after five years' hard learning.

【知識拓展】express作名詞講時，表示“快車;快遞;快件”。如：

the No. 102 special express to Beijing   開往北京的102次特快

5. avoid

【課文原句】It is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty in communication. (P26)

【名師點撥】avoid vt. 表示“避開;避免”，avoid difficulty in communication意思是“避免交際上的困難”。avoid后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。如：

Why are you trying to avoid that boy?

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and ran towards me.

6. be likely to

【課文原句】People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. (P26)

【名師點撥】likely作形容詞，指“可能發(fā)生某事”，后可接不定式或從句。be likely to意為“很可能……;有希望……”。如：

Do remind me because I'm likely to forget.

It's quite likely that we'll be in Spain this time next year.

They are likely to refuse your invitation.

【知識拓展】likely, possible, probable都含有“可能的”的意思，但也有差異：

likely指從表面跡象來看很有可能。如:

Look at the black clouds. It is likely to rain tonight.

possible指由于有適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件和方法，某事可能發(fā)生或做到，強調(diào)“客觀上有可能”, 但常含有“實際希望很小”的意思。如:

It is possible to go to the moon now.

probable語氣比 possible強，“可能性”最大，指有根據(jù)、合情理、值得相信的事物，帶有“大概、很可能”的意思。如:

I don't think the story is probable.

7. at ease

【課文原句】A smile is the universal facial expression — it is intended to put people at ease. (P29)

【名師點撥】at ease是個固定詞組，意思是“處在舒適、自由自在的狀態(tài)下”。本句中put people at ease意為“使人自由自在;不拘束”。如：

Her mind was at ease, knowing that the children were safe.

【知識拓展】(1) ease作名詞講時，表示“安逸;安心;不費力;悠閑”。如：

He leads a life of ease. (= He leads an easy life.)

(2) ease 作動詞講時，表示“解除;減輕(痛苦、憂愁或煩惱)”。如：

The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.

(3) ease的常用短語：

with ease (= easily)  熟練地;輕而易舉地

be (feel) ill at ease   局促不安, 心神不寧

put sb at his ease   使某人寬心; 使某人感到無拘無束

stand at ease    稍息

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