人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一English around the world練習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)成績(jī)要想提高必須多做練習(xí)題，在做練習(xí)題的過(guò)程中能夠加深我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的記憶，下面學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一English around the world練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)水平有所幫助。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.________(事實(shí)上), China may have the largest number of English learners.

2.The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(詞匯量)of about ten words.

3.Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地).

4.Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色).

5.The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者).

6.We________(逐漸地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.

答案：

1.Actually　譯文：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)可能是學(xué)英語(yǔ)人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。

2.vocabulary　譯文：那個(gè)小孩剛開(kāi)始說(shuō)話，他只有大約十個(gè)詞的詞匯量。

3.fluently　譯文：湯姆告訴我他的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利。

4.identity　譯文：中式英語(yǔ)會(huì)不會(huì)形成自己的特色，只有時(shí)間來(lái)回答了。

5.latter　譯文：可以選擇歷史和地理。我選擇了后者。

6.gradually　譯文：我們逐漸習(xí)慣了在冬天的早上早起。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.__________________________， the fish in the river disappeared.

因?yàn)楹铀晃廴荆永锏聂~(yú)都沒(méi)有了。

2.The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to ______________________________________.

黃河壺口瀑布的景觀是如此壯觀以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔細(xì)觀賞它。

3.Use should __________________________ to learn more knowledge.

利用每一分鐘學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)。

4.The news was entirely ________ facts, so it was convincing.

這條新聞完全是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的，因此它有說(shuō)服力。

5.________________________， you will still miss the train.

即使你乘出租車也趕不上這班火車了。

6.During their visit to that country, they ________________ natives there happily.

在去那個(gè)國(guó)家參觀期間，他們與那兒的當(dāng)?shù)厝擞淇斓亟涣鳌?/span>

答案：1.Because of the river being polluted/Because the river was polluted

2.come up to admire it carefully

3.be made of every minute

4.based on

5.Even if you take a taxi

6.communicated with

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.She will take a long sea ________ next month to Britain to get further education.

A.trip　　　　　　　　　 B.travel

C.tour　 D.voyage

答案：D　考查近義詞辨析。句意：下個(gè)月她將進(jìn)行一次海上長(zhǎng)途旅行去英國(guó)深造。travel通常是長(zhǎng)途的、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅行;trip常指短途旅行;tour指為了公務(wù)、娛樂(lè)或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行;voyage航海旅行。

2.(2014•長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè)) Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________ their own interest.

A.be based on B.base on

C.be basing on　 D.base at

答案：A　句意：很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們對(duì)于大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該以他們自己的興趣為基礎(chǔ)。base...on...意為“以……為基礎(chǔ);以……為根據(jù)”。由句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式即be based on。

3.The rescuers tried their best to help those tourists who were trapped ________ the snowstorm.

A.because B.because of

C.since　 D.as

答案：B　句意：救援者盡力幫助那些由于暴風(fēng)雪被困的游客。because，since和as表示“因?yàn)?rdquo;，都是連詞，后面應(yīng)跟句子;而because of后不接句子，應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

4.As soon as the result of the trial(審判) ________， it attracted people's attention.

A.comes up B.was come up

C.came up　 D.had been come up

答案：C　考查come up的用法。句意：審判結(jié)果一提出就引起了人們的注意。as soon as表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除A、D兩項(xiàng);come up作“提及;提出”解時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.They are enjoying the film Love Ladder based on a true love story ________; please wait for a minute.

A.at present B.in present

C.for present　 D.with present

答案：A　考查present的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在他們正在欣賞一部基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的愛(ài)情故事的電影《愛(ài)的階梯》;請(qǐng)等一等。at present“目前，現(xiàn)在”，與句意相符。

6.(2014•泰安高一檢測(cè)) I know Jane and Mary are good friends; the former's ________ is a teacher and ________ is a nurse.

A.body; the latter's B.work; the last

C.identity; the latter　 D.job; the latest's

答案：C　句意：我知道簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗是好朋友，前者的身份是老師，后者的身份是護(hù)士。the former...，the latter...“前者……，后者……”;identity“身份”。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, ________ they need to do so.

A.wherever B.whenever

C.even if　 D.as if

答案：C　考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他們需要這樣做”和“他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用even if “即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

8.(2014•溫州高一檢測(cè))Ten minutes has been made full ________ of ________ the problem.

A.using; studying B.use; to study

C.to use; to study　 D.use; studying

答案：B　考查make full use of的被動(dòng)形式。句意：已經(jīng)充分利用了十分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。題干還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后應(yīng)為：...have/has made full use of ten minutes to study the problem.

9.Many great men rose from poor backgrounds—Lincoln and Edison, ________.

A.instead B.for example

C.and so on　 D.such as

答案：B　選項(xiàng)A不合題意，首先排除。若原文Lincoln后的and改為逗號(hào)，則選項(xiàng)C也可入選。such as雖然意為“例如”，后面可列舉人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也被排除。for example“例如”，后面可舉例說(shuō)明，其位置很靈活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后須加逗號(hào)。

10.(2014•濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè)) Becoming ________ in a foreign language is no easy task—it needs lots of practice.

A.gradual B.official

C.native　 D.fluent

答案：D　句意：流利地掌握一門外語(yǔ)并非易事——這需要大量的練習(xí)。fluent“流利的”，符合句意。gradual“逐漸的”;official“正式的;官方的”;native“本地的”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that now people can__4__tell an English person__5__an American in the way he or she talks.

Many old words__6__in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are__7__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in__8__. Americans often made up new words or changed old__9__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__10__in England.

Also, over the last three centuries the English language__11__ thousands of new words for things that weren't known__12__. And often, American and English people used two__13__names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is__14__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do__15__cars, railroads, etc. __16__different names in British and American English.

But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__17__is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影響 ) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be__20__on both sides of the Atlantic.

1.A.following B.recent

C.oldest　 D.last

答案：A　下文講英語(yǔ)有了許多變化，應(yīng)是在隨后的年頭里。

2.A.such B.too

C.so　 D.great

答案：C　當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)修飾時(shí)，用so。

3.A.either B.both

C.neither　 D.two

答案：B　空后的名詞places是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A、C。這兩個(gè)地方特指英美兩國(guó)，填both具有特指意義，能把它們都說(shuō)進(jìn)去。若填two則為泛指意義，需在two之前加the才具有特指意義。

4.A.hardly B.differently

C.clearly　 D.easily

答案：D　既然有那么大的變化，就很容易把英、美人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。

5.A.with B.from

C.to　 D.and

答案：B　tell...from...意為“把……和……區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)”。

6.A.disappeared B.remained

C.spoken　 D.were spoken

答案：A　后面說(shuō)“但在美國(guó)保留下來(lái)了”，則前面應(yīng)說(shuō)“在英國(guó)消失了”。

7.A.not B.hardly

C.yet　 D.still

答案：D　后面說(shuō)faucet, spigot, tap這三個(gè)詞中，只有tap一詞在英國(guó)還用得普遍，則前面應(yīng)說(shuō)在美國(guó)各地仍能聽(tīng)到。

8.A.America B.British

C.England　 D.the two countries

答案：C　談?wù)摰氖怯⒚纼蓢?guó)，前面是美國(guó)，but轉(zhuǎn)折后應(yīng)是英國(guó)。

9.A.word B.forms

C.ones　 D.ways

答案：C　ones在此代替空前的words。

10.A.another B.also planted

C.a plant　 D.a kind of food

答案：A　本文講的是英美語(yǔ)言的差異，因而同一單詞在英美兩國(guó)所指可能不同，應(yīng)從這一角度來(lái)解題。

11.A.added B.added up

C.discovered　 D.found

答案：A　隨著歷史的前進(jìn)，語(yǔ)言也向前發(fā)展，因此英語(yǔ)也增加了數(shù)千個(gè)新詞。add意為“增加”，add up意為“把……加起來(lái)”。

12.A.anywhere B.before

C.for centuries　 D.in some countries

13.A.new B.short

C.different　 D.surprising

答案：C　由下面的例子可知此處應(yīng)選C。

14.A.produced B.made

C.developed　 D.used

答案：D　radio這個(gè)詞在世界各地被使用。

15.A. to B.away

C.with　 D.from

答案：C　本題考查have something to do with...的搭配，意為“與……有關(guān)”。

16.A.has B.have

C.has given　 D.was given

答案：A

17.A.thing B.name

C.difference　 D.expression

答案：A

18.A.from B.through

C.on　 D.by

答案：A

19.A.For B.Because

C.Besides　 D.Because of

答案：D　because后面應(yīng)是句子，because of后跟名詞或代詞。

20.A.different B.more different

C.the same　 D.more useful

答案：C　最后一句說(shuō)：將來(lái)某一天，大西洋兩岸(指英、美兩國(guó))可能講同一種英語(yǔ)。

Ⅴ.閱讀理解

This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.

To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.

The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.

文章大意：本文介紹了一部英語(yǔ)詞典，該詞典能更好地幫助你閱讀、寫(xiě)作和發(fā)音，重要的是該詞典的詞義簡(jiǎn)單易懂，便于使用。

1.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “顏色” in this dictionary is ________.

A.colour B.colar

C.color　 D.corner

答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Colour” is used in British English, while“color” is used in American English.可知選C。

2.The phonetic letters help you ________ each word correctly.

A.understand B.write

C.say　 D.know

答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“If you turn to the inside back face，you will see all the phonetic letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.”可知音標(biāo)是用來(lái)對(duì)單詞正確發(fā)音的。

3.The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.

A.詞性 B.詞條

C.詞義　 D.詞庫(kù)

答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前the meaning of a word便知definition的漢語(yǔ)意思是“詞義”。

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