2016年高考英語復習-名詞與冠詞專題限時訓練
來源：學大教育 時間：2016-01-28
名詞是詞類的一種，屬于實詞，下面是名詞與冠詞專題限時訓練，希望對高考生提高成績有幫助。
1.We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create________ less polluted world.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the
2.If you keep on writing, you will have________brighter future, likely to become________J. K. Rowling.
A.the; a B.the; the
C.a; a D.a; the
3.Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make ________ contribution to ________ society.
A.a; the B.a; /
C./; the D.the; a
4.Being invited to the Holy Land to take part in the Christmas celebrations was a great ________.
A.privilege B.day
C.service D.invitation
5.ZTE(中興) Nubia Z5 mini is empowered with a 13megapixel(百萬像素) rare camera with such________as taking panorama images.
A.features B.feathers
C.fictions D.fashions
6.Eric didn't feel at ________ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing ________face.
A.the; a B.an; /
C./; the D./; /
7.John worked hard at his lessons and gained ________to a famous university last year.
A.permission B.admission
C.agreement D.freedom
8.Some experts say ________ birth rate of Chinese, after the onechild policy is relaxed, can see ________ modest increase in future.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.a; / D.the; the
9.Nelson Mandela, who was elected ________ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as ________ father of the country.
A.the; the B./; the
C./; / D.the; /
10.Thanks to________ drama currently on air, My Love from the Star, Korean TV dramas have attracted________ wider audience.
A.the; the B.a; a
C.a; the D.a; /
11.When you get involved in sports, a lot of racial________ are broken down because players developed friendship quickly.
A.barriers B.threats
C.approaches D.hardships
12.Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of________.
A.style B.order
C.balance D.shape
13.The song Take Me Home, Country Roads has much ________to people, for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music.
A.appeal B.access
C.potential D.devotion
14.“To meet people's desire for ________ happy life is our mission，” Xi Jinping said to the press after he was elected ________general secretary and president.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; / D./; the
15.On account of fuel supplies being finite and many people being wasteful, we will have to install ________ solar heating device in our home.
A.some type of a B.some types of a
C.some type of D.some types of
16.The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.
A.evidence B.characteristic
C.status D.identity
17.The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people's ________ in the Chinese language.
A.response B.enthusiasm
C.significance D.consequence
18.With the popularity of ________ cellphone, more and more people are addicted to it and do less and less facetoface communication, which has become ________ widespread concern.
A.the; a B./; /
C.the; / D.a; the
19.However ________ important school life may be, ________ great influence of parents can't be ignored or discounted by the teacher.
A.an; a B.the; the
C.an; / D./; the
20.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A.division B.area
C.range D.circle
參考答案
1.A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：我們永遠不能期望一個更藍的天空，除非我們創(chuàng)造一個更少污染的世界。sky，world等表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前常用定冠詞the，但是當sky，world前有形容詞修飾時，常表示泛指，需用不定冠詞a。故選A項。
2.C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：如果你繼續(xù)寫作，你會有一個更加光明的未來，有可能成為另外一個J.K.羅琳。第一空用a泛指“一個光明的未來”;第二空泛指“另外一個J.K.羅琳”。故C正確。
3.B 考查冠詞的用法。句意：今天有更多的機會可以讓殘疾人為社會做貢獻。make a contribution是固定搭配，意為“做貢獻”;society作“社會”解時，前面不加冠詞。
4.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被邀請到圣地參加圣誕節(jié)的慶?；顒邮且环N巨大的榮幸。privilege特別優(yōu)待，榮幸;day日子;service服務;invitation邀請。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
5.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中興通訊努比亞Z5迷你被授權1300萬像素具有全景圖像特性的罕見相機。feature特征，特性;feather羽毛;fiction小說，虛構的事;fashion時尚。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
6.D 考查冠詞的用法。句意：埃里克在聚會上并不感到放松，因為他害怕丟臉。at ease舒適，快活，自由自在;lose face丟臉。故選D項。
7.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰學習很努力，去年被一所知名大學錄取。permission允許，許可;admission準許進入，承認，坦白，入場費;agreement協(xié)議;freedom自由。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。
8.A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：在獨生子女政策放松后，一些專家說中國的出生率將來可能會經(jīng)歷一次適度的增長。第一空特指“中國的出生率”，用定冠詞the;第二空泛指“一次增長”，用不定冠詞，故A項正確。
9.B 考查冠詞的用法。句意：1994年當選為南非總統(tǒng)的納爾遜·曼德拉被人普遍認為是南非的“國父”。英語中獨一無二的頭銜前面一般不用冠詞，故第一空不用冠詞;第二空名詞father后有定語修飾，特指“南非的國父”，用定冠詞the，故選B項。
10.B 考查冠詞的用法。句意：多虧了最近上映的一部電視劇《來自星星的你》，韓劇吸引了更多的觀眾。第一空泛指“一部電視劇”，用不定冠詞a;第二空表泛指，“a/an+形容詞比較級+名詞”意為“一個更……的……”，故選B項。
11.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你參加運動的時候，很多種族障礙都被打破，因為選手之間很快就培養(yǎng)了友誼。barrier障礙，屏障，柵欄，分界線;threat威脅，恐嚇;approach方法，途徑;hardship艱難，困苦。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
12.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管近年來不誠信很常見，但是人們仍然相信誠實永遠不會過時。out of style過時;out of order次序混亂，紊亂;out of balance失去平衡;out of shape變形。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
13.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：《鄉(xiāng)村路帶我回家》這首歌如此吸引人，因為沒有人能避免沉醉于這首原始的真正的鄉(xiāng)村音樂中。appeal吸引力，感染力，呼吁，請求;access道路，通路，使用權;potential潛力，可能性;devotion貢獻。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
14.C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：習近平在當選總書記和主席后對媒體說：“我們的使命是滿足人們對幸福生活的渴望。”第一空泛指“一種幸福的生活”，用不定冠詞a;第二空general secretary and president表示獨一無二的頭銜，故選C項。
15.C 考查some和冠詞的用法。句意：因為燃料供應是有限的，而且很多人很浪費，我們將不得不在家里安裝某種太陽能供暖設備。這里some意為“某個”，后接單數(shù)名詞，排除B、D;some type of與名詞連用時，名詞前不需要加冠詞，故選C項。
16.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警方正努力查明浴室中被謀殺的女士的身份。evidence證據(jù)，證明，跡象;characteristic特征，特性，特色;status地位，重要身份，狀態(tài)，情形;identity身份，特性。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。
17.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中央電視臺的節(jié)目《漢字聽寫大賽》已經(jīng)席卷全國，這一節(jié)目部分旨在激發(fā)人們對漢語的熱情。response反應，回應;enthusiasm熱情;significance重要性;consequence結果，后果。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。
18.A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：隨著手機的流行，越來越多的人們沉溺于手機，面對面的交流越來越少，這已經(jīng)成為了一個廣為擔心的問題。第一空指類別，可用定冠詞the;第二空名詞concern意為“關心，擔心”，此處是抽象名詞具體化，用不定冠詞a，故選A項。
19.D 考查冠詞的用法。句意：無論學校的生活多么重要，老師都不能忽視家長的巨大影響。第一空important是形容詞，不需要冠詞修飾;第二空名詞influence后面有定語修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the，故選D項。
20.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐館變得出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適合各種口味和各個階層。division分隔，隔離;area地區(qū);range(同一種類之中的)一系列;circle圈。a wide range of意為“各種各樣的”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。