初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句是八大從句之一，同時(shí)也是我們初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中最重要的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，接下來(lái)我們學(xué)大教育的專家們就給大家?guī)?lái)初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解。希望這些詳細(xì)的講解可以很好的去幫助我們大家面對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)。

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句

1)who: 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)指人時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

eg: The student who answered the question was John.

The man who was here yesterday is a artist.

2)whom: 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)指人時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

eg: The man whom I saw is called Smith.

The professor whom you wish to see has come.

3)which: 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)指物時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。

eg: This is the book which has been translated into many languages.(主語(yǔ))

He doesn’t know the rule which everybody knows.(賓語(yǔ))

4)that: 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)指人、物時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。

eg: The building that stands over there is a hospital.

The letter that I received form him yesterday is very important.

Is he the man that sells eggs?

He is the man that we are looking for.

注：先行項(xiàng)指物時(shí)，只用that的情況

① 先行項(xiàng)有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾

eg: It is the largest map that I’ve ever seen.

This is the most interesting book I’ve ever read.

② 先行項(xiàng)有序數(shù)詞修飾

eg: It’s the first book that won the prize.

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

③ 先行項(xiàng)有the only, the very, the same修飾

eg: This is the very computer that I want.

He is the only one among us that knows Spanish.

That’s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.

④ 先行項(xiàng)有不定代詞修飾

eg: All the apples that fell down were picked up.

⑤ 先行項(xiàng)本身為不定代詞

eg: All that glitters is not gold.

There is nothing that can prevent him form doing it.

This reference book contains much/ little that is useful.

⑥ 先行項(xiàng)為既指人又指物的并列名詞短語(yǔ)

eg: The boy and the book that the police are looking for disappeared.

He talked of the man and the book that interested him.

Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.

注：先行項(xiàng)指人時(shí)，只用that的情況

① 先行項(xiàng)有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾

eg: Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.

He was the cleverest man that ever taught in our school.

② 先行項(xiàng)有序數(shù)詞修飾

eg: He was the first Japanese that won the Nobel Prize.

③ 先行項(xiàng)有the only, the very, the same修飾

eg: He is the only one among us that knows Spanish.

④ 先行項(xiàng)有all, any等限定詞修飾

eg: Any students that want to get the ticket may come in.

5)當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為整個(gè)上文時(shí)，用which不用that

eg: I have known men far more able than Bowles, but not half so interesting

whichis quite a different thing.

6)介詞前置只用which 不用that

eg: This is the hotel at which I stayed during my holiday.

7)關(guān)系代詞whose作定語(yǔ)，表示定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與先行詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，可用of which 替

換，詞序一般是“名詞 + of which”，也可以是“of which + 名詞”。

eg: He’s written a book the name of which (= whose name) I’ve completely

forgotten.

This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.

2. 關(guān)系副詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ))：when, where, why…

1)when: 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

eg: He came last night when I was out.

2)where: 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

eg: That is the place where he once lived.

3)why: 原因狀語(yǔ)(why只有限定用法，而非限定用法則用for which reason)

eg: He refused to disclose the reason why he did it.

The reason why I was late is that there was a traffic jam on my way he

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的一些相關(guān)知識(shí)和句型已經(jīng)很好的為大家總結(jié)好了，我相信只有我們大家掌握了這些之后，學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)就簡(jiǎn)單了。